"任命" meaning in All languages combined

See 任命 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-rènmìng.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 任命
  1. to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role
    Sense id: en-任命-zh-verb-OVu336Si
  2. (literary) to resign oneself to fate Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-任命-zh-verb-U-OALQcO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 60 28 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 12 59 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 38 37 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 49 25 11 12
  3. (literary) to receive instructions Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-任命-zh-verb-PC7ycqyb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 38 37 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 任用 (rènyòng), 委任 (wěirèn), 委派 (wěipài), 委用 (wěiyòng) [formal], 引用 (yǐnyòng) [Classical-Chinese], 錄用 (lùyòng), 录用 (lùyòng), 齒錄 (chǐlù) [literary], 齿录 (chǐlù) [literary] Derived forms: 聽天任命 (tīngtiānrènmìng), 听天任命 (tīngtiānrènmìng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː] Forms: 任命 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (めい)), ninmei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=にんめい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|任命|burden, charge + command|id=2,y}} 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|にんめい}} 任(にん)命(めい) • (ninmei)
  1. an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position Derived forms: 任命権 (ninmeiken) (ruby: 任命権(にんめいけん)) (english: appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position), 任命式 (ninmeishiki) (ruby: 任命式(にんめいしき)) (english: a swearing-in ceremony) Related terms: 任用 (nin'yō) (ruby: (にん), (よう))
    Sense id: en-任命-ja-noun-AI0GcXY~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 45 55

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=にんめい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|任命|burden, charge + command|id=2,y}} 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|にんめい}} 任(にん)命(めい)する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任(にん)命(めい)し (ninmei shi), past 任(にん)命(めい)した (ninmei shita)) Forms: 任命する suru [canonical] (ruby: (にん), (めい)), ninmei suru [romanization], 任命し [stem] (ruby: (にん), (めい)), 任命した [past] (ruby: (にん), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 任命し [imperfective], にんめいし [imperfective], ninmei shi [imperfective], 任命し [continuative], にんめいし [continuative], ninmei shi [continuative], 任命する [terminative], にんめいする [terminative], ninmei suru [terminative], 任命する [attributive], にんめいする [attributive], ninmei suru [attributive], 任命すれ [hypothetical], にんめいすれ [hypothetical], ninmei sure [hypothetical], 任命せよ [imperative, literary], 任命しろ [colloquial, imperative], にんめいせよ [imperative, literary], にんめいしろ [colloquial, imperative], ninmei seyo [imperative, literary], ninmei shiro [colloquial, imperative], 任命される [passive], にんめいされる [passive], ninmei sareru [passive], 任命させる [causative], 任命さす [causative], にんめいさせる [causative], にんめいさす [causative], ninmei saseru [causative], ninmei sasu [causative], 任命できる [potential], にんめいできる [potential], ninmei dekiru [potential], 任命しよう [volitional], にんめいしよう [volitional], ninmei shiyō [volitional], 任命しない [negative], にんめいしない [negative], ninmei shinai [negative], 任命せず [continuative, negative], にんめいせず [continuative, negative], ninmei sezu [continuative, negative], 任命します [formal], にんめいします [formal], ninmei shimasu [formal], 任命した [perfective], にんめいした [perfective], ninmei shita [perfective], 任命して [conjunctive], にんめいして [conjunctive], ninmei shite [conjunctive], 任命すれば [conditional, hypothetical], にんめいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ninmei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position Synonyms: 命ずる
    Sense id: en-任命-ja-verb-ExJc8r0e Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 38 37 9 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 30 70
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
      "word": "聽天任命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
      "word": "听天任命"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "任命",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was appointed principal.",
          "roman": "Tā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她被任命為校長。",
          "translation": "She was appointed principal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was appointed principal.",
          "roman": "Tā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她被任命为校长。",
          "translation": "She was appointed principal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role"
      ],
      "id": "en-任命-zh-verb-OVu336Si",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 59 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 25 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign oneself to fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-任命-zh-verb-U-OALQcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to resign oneself to fate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive instructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-任命-zh-verb-PC7ycqyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "instructions",
          "instructions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to receive instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-rènmìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-rènmìng.ogg/Zh-rènmìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-rènmìng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jên⁴-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rèn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rennminq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žɛnʹmin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жэньмин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "任命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "認命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "认命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yahm mihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yem⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)in min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lixmbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jixmbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènyòng",
      "word": "任用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěirèn",
      "word": "委任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěipài",
      "word": "委派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěiyòng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "委用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyòng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "引用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "錄用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "录用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "齒錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "齿录"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dismissal",
      "roman": "himen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "dismissal",
      "word": "罷免"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任命",
        "2": "burden, charge + command",
        "id": "2,y"
      },
      "expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)命(めい) • (ninmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
          "roman": "ninmeiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "任命権",
              "にんめいけん"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
          "word": "任命権"
        },
        {
          "english": "a swearing-in ceremony",
          "roman": "ninmeishiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "任命式",
              "にんめいしき"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a swearing-in ceremony",
          "word": "任命式"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position"
      ],
      "id": "en-任命-ja-noun-AI0GcXY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ],
        [
          "instatement",
          "instatement"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nin'yō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "任",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "任用"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任命",
        "2": "burden, charge + command",
        "id": "2,y"
      },
      "expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任命する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "roman": "ninmei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命した",
      "roman": "ninmei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)命(めい)する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任(にん)命(めい)し (ninmei shi), past 任(にん)命(めい)した (ninmei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 37 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ],
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
          "roman": "kachō ni ninmei suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "任命",
              "にんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "課長に任命する",
          "translation": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position"
      ],
      "id": "en-任命-ja-verb-ExJc8r0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "induct",
          "induct"
        ],
        [
          "instate",
          "instate"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "命ずる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 任",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 命",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
      "word": "聽天任命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngtiānrènmìng",
      "word": "听天任命"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "任命",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was appointed principal.",
          "roman": "Tā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她被任命為校長。",
          "translation": "She was appointed principal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was appointed principal.",
          "roman": "Tā bèi rènmìng wéi xiàozhǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她被任命为校长。",
          "translation": "She was appointed principal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint; to assign a job; to assign a role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign oneself to fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to resign oneself to fate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to receive instructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "instructions",
          "instructions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to receive instructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-rènmìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-rènmìng.ogg/Zh-rènmìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-rènmìng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-任命.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rènmìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jên⁴-ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rèn-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rennminq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žɛnʹmin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жэньмин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "任命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "認命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "认命",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yahm mihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jam⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yem⁶ ming⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)in min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "līm-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lixmbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīm-bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jixmbeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rènyòng",
      "word": "任用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěirèn",
      "word": "委任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěipài",
      "word": "委派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěiyòng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "委用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyòng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "引用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "錄用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "录用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "齒錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "齿录"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dismissal",
      "roman": "himen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "dismissal",
      "word": "罷免"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 任 read as にん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
      "roman": "ninmeiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任命権",
          "にんめいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position",
      "word": "任命権"
    },
    {
      "english": "a swearing-in ceremony",
      "roman": "ninmeishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任命式",
          "にんめいしき"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a swearing-in ceremony",
      "word": "任命式"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任命",
        "2": "burden, charge + command",
        "id": "2,y"
      },
      "expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)命(めい) • (ninmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nin'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "任用"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ],
        [
          "instatement",
          "instatement"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 任 read as にん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "任命",
        "2": "burden, charge + command",
        "id": "2,y"
      },
      "expansion": "任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (MC nyimH mjaengH, “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任命する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "roman": "ninmei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命した",
      "roman": "ninmei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任命すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninmei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)命(めい)する • (ninmei suru) suru (stem 任(にん)命(めい)し (ninmei shi), past 任(にん)命(めい)した (ninmei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ],
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
          "roman": "kachō ni ninmei suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "任命",
              "にんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "課長に任命する",
          "translation": "to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "induct",
          "induct"
        ],
        [
          "instate",
          "instate"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "命ずる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩmːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 任命 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "任命"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "任命",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "任命"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "任命",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "任命"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "任命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.